2023年 02期

磁性滤料对生物脱氮滤池微生物群落的影响

Effect of Magnetic Filter Materials on Microbial Community in Biological Nitrogen Removal Filter


摘要(Abstract):

使用4种不同磁感应强度的磁性滤料构建生物脱氮滤池,探究磁性滤料对滤池脱氮效能的影响,并从分子生物学角度对影响机理进行解析。结果表明:磁性滤料对滤池的氨氮与亚硝态氮的去除效果有明显的促进作用;磁性滤料会对滤池内的微生物群落结构产生影响,表面磁感应强度为0.5、 1.5 mT的磁性滤料使微生物群落中氨氧化菌与亚硝酸盐氧化菌的相对丰度显著提高,表面磁感应强度为2.5 mT的磁性滤料使氢噬胞菌属和Delftia tsuruhatensis种的相对丰度提高;根据功能基因预测,脱氮效果的提升与磁性滤料对优势功能基因的作用有关。

关键词(KeyWords): 磁性滤料;脱氮滤池;微生物群落;功能基因预测

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51678276);; 济南大学科技计划项目(XBS2001)

作者(Author): 孙绍钧,沈军,王晓宇,王嘉斌,孙绍芳,宋健,栾佳佳

DOI: 10.13349/j.cnki.jdxbn.20220325.002

参考文献(References):

[1] SHI P,ZHANG Y,SONG J X,et al.Response of nitrogen pollution in surface water to land use and social-economic factors in the Weihe River watershed,northwest China[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2019,50:101658.

[2] RUPRECHT J E,BIRRER S C,DAFFORN K A,et al.Wastewater effluents cause microbial community shifts and change trophic status[J].Water Research,2021,200:117206.

[3] DU R,PENG Y Z,JI J T,et al.Partial denitrification providing nitrite:opportunities of extending application for anammox[J].Environment International,2019,131:105001.

[4] LIU X G,KIM M,NAKHLA G,et al.Partial nitrification-reactor configurations,and operational conditions:performance analysis[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2020,8(4):103984.

[5] XU D,JI H M,REN H Q,et al.Inhibition effect of magnetic field on nitrous oxide emission from sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater at low temperature[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2020,87(1):210.

[6] HU B,WANG Y L,QUAN J N,et al.Effects of static magnetic field on the performances of anoxic/oxic sequencing batch reactor[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,309:123299.

[7] MA B R,WANG S,LI Z W,et al.Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles induced effects on performance and microbial community of activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor under long-term exposure[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,225:384.

[8] NIU C,GENG J J,REN H Q,et al.The strengthening effect of a static magnetic field on activated sludge activity at low temperature[J].Bioresource Technology,2013,150:156.

[9] DIXON M A,ABBAS T R.Use of aerated magnetic biofilm reactor to treat wastewater[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2016,57(18):8061.

[10] HOU L G,LIU Y,FAN S,et al.Magnetic field enhanced denitrification efficiency of immobilized bacterial particles[J].Water Science & Technology,2020,81(3):622.

[11] WANG J B,LI X,ZHOU Z W,et al.Bacterial communities,metabolic functions and resistance genes to antibiotics and metals in two saline seafood wastewater treatment systems[J].Bioresource Technology,2019,287:121460.

[12] DU R,PENG Y Z,CAO S B,et al.Mechanisms and microbial structure of partial denitrification with high nitrite accumulation[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2016,100(4):2011.

[13] SI Z,PENG Y Z,YANG A M,et al.Rapid nitrite production via partial denitrification:pilot-scale operation and microbial community analysis[J].Environmental Science:Water Research & Technology,2018,4(1):80.

[14] LIU B B,MAO Y J,BERGAUST L,et al.Strains in the genus Thauera exhibit remarkably different denitrification regulatory phenotypes[J].Environmental Microbiology,2013,15(10):2816.

[15] LI H K,LIU H,ZENG Q Q,et al.Isolation and appraisal of a non-fermentative bacterium,Delftia tsuruhatensis,as denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organism and optimal growth conditions[J].Journal of Water Process Engineering,2020,36:101296.

[16] YANG R L,LI J,WEI-XIE L Y,et al.Oligotrophic nitrification and denitrification bacterial communities in a constructed sewage treatment ecosystem and nitrogen removal of Delftia tsuruhatensis NF4[J].Polish Journal of Microbiology,2020,69(1):99.

[17] 王欢,汪苹,刘晶晶.好氧反硝化菌的异养硝化性能研究[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(11):45.

[18] LIU X W,XU J,HUANG J L,et al.Bacteria-supported iron scraps for the removal of nitrate from low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio wastewater[J].RSC Advances,2019,9(6):3289.