2022年 05期

废弃农林生物质及其改性材料去除水中磷酸盐研究进展

Research Progress on Phosphate Removal from Water by Using Waste Agricultural and Forestry Biomass and Its Modified Materials


摘要(Abstract):

针对天然废弃农林生物质除磷效率较低的问题,对生物质的组成成分、制备与改性工艺及其应用进行综述,包括分析纤维素、木质素和半纤维素组分的性质,对生物质进行季铵化、金属负载和高温炭化改性;介绍生物质及其改性材料对磷酸根的吸附性能和吸附机制,并总结溶液pH、共存离子等条件对除磷效果的影响;指出生物质及其改性材料在实际应用中的研究方向与研究重点,即需要进一步优化废弃农林生物质的改性制备工艺,开发无二次污染、快速回收且可同时去除多种污染物的生物质类吸附剂。

关键词(KeyWords): 磷酸盐;废弃农林生物质;改性;作用机制;废水处理

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52000087);; 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QE229);; 济南大学科技计划项目(XKY2059);济南大学博士基金项目(XBS1927)

作者(Author): 张璐,陈岩,肖佳楠,宋雯,闫良国

DOI: 10.13349/j.cnki.jdxbn.20220623.003

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