2021年 03期

Research on Water Resources Utilization Status in Shandong Province Based on Input-Output Tables


摘要(Abstract):

基于山东省1997、 2002、 2007、 2012年可比价投入产出表估算三大产业的用水效率、用水效益及虚拟水净输出量变化情况,采用灰色关联分析法分析用水效率与产业结构合理化程度、用水效率与社会技术之间的关系。结果表明:15 a来山东省的用水效率和用水效益不断提高;第一产业虚拟水由净输出变为净输入,第二产业虚拟水净输出量先增加、后减小,第三产业虚拟水净输出量一直在增加;产业结构趋于合理化,间接消耗意义上的社会技术表现为退步;产业结构合理化及社会技术进步都有利于用水效率的提高,应进一步研究社会技术评价指标的选取。

关键词(KeyWords): 水资源利用;产业结构;社会技术;灰色关联分析法;投入产出表;山东省

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2016DM13)

作者(Author): 孙秀秀,王维平,李文良,曲士松

DOI: 10.13349/j.cnki.jdxbn.20201223.001

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