摘要(Abstract)：
采用分级加载的方式,对密度为900 kg/m~3的沙漠砂聚苯乙烯(EPS)混凝土进行单轴峰前、峰后应力松弛试验,根据试验结果系统研究沙漠砂EPS混凝土的峰前、峰后应力松弛特性;对广义Kelvin模型引入损伤变量,建立沙漠砂EPS混凝土应力松弛损伤模型,并结合Levenberg-Marquardt优化算法对参数进行辨识。结果表明:沙漠砂EPS混凝土试块峰前、峰后应力松弛曲线形态相似且均由衰减松弛、稳定松弛2个部分组成,衰减松弛部分峰前相较于峰后更为明显,但从稳定松弛角度看,峰后表现更为突出;峰前试块的应力松弛量随应变的增大而增大,剩余应力比随应变的增大而减小,峰后试块的应力松弛量随应变的增大呈现递减趋势,剩余应力比随应变的增大呈现增大趋势;相较于广义Kelvin模型,广义Kelvin损伤模型可以更好地描述沙漠砂EPS混凝土的峰前、峰后应力松弛特性。
关键词(KeyWords)： 分级加载;沙漠砂聚苯乙烯混凝土;应力松弛;广义Kelvin模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51569001)
作者(Author): 牛晟,康亚明,陈静波,刘鹏
DOI: 10.13349/j.cnki.jdxbn.2020.02.019
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