2025年 04期

Progress on Removal of Antibiotics and Resistance Genes by Using Biological Treatment


摘要(Abstract):

针对全球抗生素消费量增长引发的环境污染与对人类健康的威胁,以及污水处理厂中抗生素和抗性基因富集扩散的问题,综述污水处理厂中抗生素的生物处理技术如吸附和生物降解,并分析其优缺点,重点介绍厌氧生物处理方法,例如上流式厌氧污泥床反应器(UASB)、厌氧颗粒污泥膨胀床反应器(EGSB)和厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)等,分析抗生素对厌氧发酵各阶段的影响,探究厌氧发酵对抗性基因的去除机制,展望未来抗生素处理技术的发展以及抗生素抗性基因去除的研究方向。

关键词(KeyWords):污水处理;抗生素;抗生素抗性基因;厌氧生物处理

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52070089)

作者(Author): 尚睿蕤,丁小凡,牧辉,赵伟,杨曦,朱小璇,王昌硕,张永芳

DOI: 10.13349/j.cnki.jdxbn.20250529.001

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