参考文献(References)：
[1] 中华人民共和国国务院.突发公共卫生事件应急条例[EB/OL].(2008-03-28) [2024-06-02].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_6399.htm.
[2] 江志斌，文静，耿娜，等.面向重大传染性疾病的应急资源管理研究综述[J].工业工程，2020,23(6):1.
[3] 马金华，张继云.重大突发公共卫生事件冲击下我国口罩资源应急配置问题研究：以“新冠肺炎”疫情防控为例[J].山东财经大学学报，2020,32(3):67.
[4] HORBY P,THAI P Q,HENS N,et al.Social contact patterns in Vietnam and implications for the control of infectious diseases[J].PLoS One,2011,6(2):e16965.
[5] PREM K,COOK A R,JIT M.Projecting social contact matrices in 152 countries using contact surveys and demographic data[J].PLoS computational Biology,2017,13(9):e1005697.
[6] HOEN A G,HLADISH T J,EGGO R M,et al.Epidemic wave dynamics attributable to urban community structure:a theoretical characterization of disease transmission in a large network[J].Journal of Medical Internet Research,2015,17(7):e169.
[7] PASTOR-SATORRAS R,VESPIGNANI A.Immunization of complex networks[J].Physical Review E,2002,65(3):036104.
[8] 张琨，李配配，朱保平，等.基于PageRank的有向加权复杂网络节点重要性评估方法[J].南京航空航天大学学报，2013,45(3):429.
[9] BONACICH P.Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification[J].Journal of Mathematical Sociology,1972,2(1):113.
[10] COHEN R,HAVLIN S,BEN-AVRAHAM D.Efficient immunization strategies for computer networks and populations[J].Physical Review Letters,2003,91(24):247901.
[11] LIU J,WANG X S.Dynamic optimal allocation of medical resources:a case study of face masks during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in the United States[J].Mathematical Bio-sciences and Engineering,2023,20(7):12472.
[12] WORBY C J,CHANG H H.Face mask use in the general population and optimal resource allocation during the COVID-19 pandemic[J].Nature Communications,2020,11(1):1.
[13] MOSSONG J,HENS N,JIT M,et al.Social contacts and mixing patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases[J].PLoS Medicine,2008,5(3):e74.
[14] MISTRY D,LITVINOVA M,PASTORE Y PIONTTI A,et al.Inferring high-resolution human mixing patterns for disease modeling[J].Nature Communications,2021,12(1):1.
[15] MISTRY D,KERR C C,ABEYSURIYA R,et al.SynthPops:a generative model of human contact networks[EB/OL].(2021-07-05)[2024-02-02].https://docs.idmod.org/projects/synthpops/en/latest/index.html.
[16] 深圳市统计局.深圳市第七次全国人口普查[EB/OL].(2022-02-10) [2024-06-02].http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/ztzl/zt/szsdqcqgrkpc/.
[17] 深圳市统计局.深圳统计年鉴2021[EB/OL].(2021-12-30) [2024-06-02].http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/tjsj/tjnj/content/post_9491388.html.
[18] 深圳市统计局.深圳市人口普查年鉴2020[EB/OL].(2023-06-30) [2024-06-02].http://tjj.sz.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/tjsj/tjnj/content/post_10688160.html.
[19] BERNAL J L,PANAGIOTOPOULOS N,BYERS C,et al.Transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in household and community settings in the United Kingdom,January to March 2020[J].Eurosurveillance,2022,27(15):2001551.
[20] KERR C C,STUART R M,MISTRY D,et al.Covasim:an agent-based model of COVID-19 dynamics and interventions[J].PLoS Computational Biology,2021,17(7):e1009149.
[21] DU Z W,PANDEY A,BAI Y,et al.Comparative cost-effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 testing strategies in the USA:a modelling study[J].The Lancet Public Health,2021,6(3):e184.
[22] VYNNYCKY E,WHITE R.An introduction to infectious disease modelling[M].New York:Oxford University Press,2010:72-73.
[23] LI Q,GUAN X H,WU P,et al.Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan,China,of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia[J].New England Journal of Medicine,2020,382(13):1199-1207.
[24] 王莹，尤心怡，王奕婧，等.中国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情基本再生数评估[J].中华流行病学杂志，2020,41(4):476-479.
[25] GRIJALVA C G,ROLFES M A,ZHU Y W,et al.Transmission of SARS-COV-2 infections in households:Tennessee and Wisconsin,April-September 2020[J].Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,2020,69(44):1631.
[26] MCEVOY D,MCALOON C,COLLINS A,et al.Relative infectiousness of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected persons compared with symptomatic individuals:a rapid scoping review[J].BMJ Open,2021,11(5):e042354.
[27] SUN H C,LIU X F,DU Z W,et al.Heterogeneous influence of individuals’ behavior on mask efficacy in gathering environments[J].Frontiers of Engineering Management,2022,9(4):550-562.
[28] HE X,LAU E H Y,WU P,et al.Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19[J].Nature Medicine,2020,26(5):672-675.
[29] ALETA A,MARTIN-CORRAL D,PASTORE Y PIONTTI A,et al.Modelling the impact of testing,contact tracing and household quarantine on second waves of COVID-19[J].Nature Human Behaviour,2020,4(9):964-971.
[30] NISHIURA H,KOBAYASHI T,MIYAMA T,et al.Estimation of the asymptomatic ratio of novel coronavirus infections (COVID-19)[J].International Journal of Infectious Diseases,2020,94:154-155.
[31] GANYANI T,KREMER C,CHEN D X,et al.Estimating the generation interval for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on symptom onset data,March 2020[J].Eurosurveillance,2020,25(17):2000257.
[32] TINDALE L C,COOMBE M,STOCHDALE J E,et al.Evidence for transmission of COVID-19 prior to symptom onset[J].Elife,2020,9:e57149.
[33] WANG X T,PASCO R F,DU Z W,et al.Impact of social distancing measures on coronavirus disease healthcare demand,central Texas,USA[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2020,26(10):2361.
[34] United Nations.New measures of population ageing[EB/OL].(2019-02-26) [2024-06-02].https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/unpd_egm_201902_s1_sergeischerbov.pdf.
